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ISSN 2753-7757 (Online)

Why the energy transition increasingly depends on AI

22/6/2026

8 min read

Feature

Man standing in front of large computer screen showing lots of data points, switches and connections in blues, yellows and green colours Photo: Adobe Stock/SGr
AI is expected to play an increasingly important role in forecasting, grid management and infrastructure planning as electricity systems become more decentralised

Photo: Adobe Stock/SGr

Artificial intelligence (AI) is driving up electricity demand through data centres and advanced computing. Yet speakers at All-Energy argued that AI may also be essential for managing the increasingly complex, decentralised energy systems needed to achieve net zero, writes Kristy Jooste, Senior Content Officer, Energy Institute.

AI is placing new demands on energy systems whilst becoming an increasingly important tool for managing them. Millions of solar panels, batteries and electric vehicles (EVs) are creating a more complex and decentralised electricity system that relies on machine learning and automation. At the same time, the data centres needed to power AI are becoming major electricity consumers in their own right.

 

At the All-Energy Exhibition & Conference in Glasgow in May, industry experts explored this growing tension. The session titled ‘Powering intelligence and intelligent power: AI’s two-way impact on the energy system’ examined whether AI will place additional strain on electricity networks or provide the tools needed to manage them more effectively.

 

Speakers argued that rising computational demand is already reshaping electricity systems. As generative AI models become more widespread, their processing requirements are increasing demand for reliable power supplies, forcing grid operators to rethink infrastructure plans while continuing to decarbonise the energy system.

 

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