Info!
UPDATED 1 Sept: The EI library in London is temporarily closed to the public, as a precautionary measure in light of the ongoing COVID-19 situation. The Knowledge Service will still be answering email queries via email , or via live chats during working hours (09:15-17:00 GMT). Our e-library is always open for members here: eLibrary , for full-text access to over 200 e-books and millions of articles. Thank you for your patience.
New Energy World magazine logo
New Energy World magazine logo
ISSN 2753-7757 (Online)

India’s coal plants get battery boost to tackle solar peaks

10/9/2025

News

Exterior view of coal power plant and electricity pylons Photo: Adobe Stock/Aubl1309
Coal-fired power station near Allahabad, India

Photo: Adobe Stock/Aubl1309

India will test the installation of battery storage systems at some coal power plants, an advisor to the Power Ministry is reported to have said.

India’s power grid faces a major challenge balancing supply and demand as it continues to expand. While electricity demand peaks in the evening, intermittent solar power generation peaks in the middle of the day and declines over the afternoon to zero at night. On the other hand, thermal plants such as coal can provide 24/7 baseload power, but can be slow to ramp up and ramp down.

 

To address this, the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) has been drafting new guidelines for coal-based plants, including minimum load requirements, as the country accelerates its renewable energy rollout.

 

India is aiming to expand its non-fossil fuel capacity to 500 GW by 2030, but coal remains central to its energy security. The government plans to increase coal-based capacity by 97 GW by 2035, taking the total to around 307 GW, to ensure uninterrupted supply.

 

‘At times there are only two choices. Either you shut down the coal plant (during excess solar generation) or lose the thermal capacity in the evening, which we don’t want,’ CEA Chairman Ghanshyam Prasad told Reuters on the sidelines of the PowerGen India 2025 event in New Delhi.

 

‘We are just trying this as an experiment,’ he said, adding that the country’s top coal power generator NTPC had been tasked with testing this at some plants, and given funding support to do so.

 

By pairing coal plants with batteries, excess energy can be stored and released later, enabling plants to run steadily, cut costs and extend operational life, Prasad explained.

 

In line with this, NTPC recently issued a tender to install 1.7 GW of battery storage across 11 coal plants.