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New Energy World magazine logo
ISSN 2753-7757 (Online)

Building a better future: Global collaboration with verified emissions data are key to meeting UN environment goals

22/5/2024

8 min read

Feature

Aerial view over London buildings Photo: Paul Carstairs, Arup
London skyline – buildings account for 37% of global energy related carbon emissions

Photo: Paul Carstairs, Arup

There must be a fundamental shift to how we regulate building carbon emissions and collaborate globally to meet UN climate goals. This gap must be closed through intergovernmental commitment and close collaboration with the building industry. Furthermore, there is an urgent need to track and measure carbon in the built environment, to ensure that we halve carbon emissions by 2030, writes Nigel Tonks, Director, Whole Life Carbon (WLC) Transformation Lead, Arup UKIMEA.

The scale of the challenge facing the global built environment cannot be underestimated. Buildings account for 37% of global energy related carbon emissions, yet we are falling dangerously behind in efforts to decarbonise this sector. The 2023 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction, launched at the recent UN-led Buildings and Climate Forum in Paris, found that our trajectory is not on track to meet UN 2030 goals. In fact, the gap is widening, with emissions 15% behind.  

 

Moreover, by 2050, the proportion of the world’s population that lives in urban areas is expected to rise from over 50% to 68%, and global demand for the raw materials needed to build and expand these cities is expected to double by 2060. Over 100 countries currently have no building energy regulations whatsoever. Similarly, less than 30% have performance regulations for the entire building sector.  

 

Goals of the Global Forum

The March 2024 Buildings and Climate Global Forum, co-organised by France and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), with the support of the Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction, brought together more than 1,400 ministers and representatives of key organisations worldwide for the first time. The Forum was dedicated to the decarbonisation and climate resilience of buildings. Ministers discussed the need for urgent action, reflecting on the fact that buildings will increasingly be exposed to climate-related risks which particularly affect developing countries and cities.  

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