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New Energy World magazine logo
New Energy World magazine logo
ISSN 2753-7757 (Online)

Japan puzzles over hydrogen strategy

20/9/2023

8 min read

Feature

Aerial overview of rows of factory buildings Photo: Panasonic
Panasonic’s H2 Kibou field co-gen demonstration facility employs hydrogen fuel cells, solar cells and lithium-iron storage batteries to generate 100% of the electricity used to run an adjacent factory producing Ene-Farm residential fuel cells – located in Kusatsu, it currently uses grey hydrogen but will switch to green hydrogen when it becomes available

Photo: Panasonic

Japan created the world’s first hydrogen energy strategy in 2017. Following heavy criticism, the government revised the strategy earlier this year. However, John Boyd reports that the new plan is also being challenged due to its focus on blue, and even grey, hydrogen production.

In 2017, the Japanese government became the first in the world to set out a hydrogen energy strategy. But the plan came under widespread criticism, particularly for its lack of support for renewable-based green hydrogen, and for falling way short of the numbers it set for the take-up of fuel cells and fuel cell vehicles (FCVs).

 

In June this year, Japan revised its hydrogen strategy. Yet despite a government declaration to realise a carbon-neutral society by 2050, the updated strategy continues to emphasise the use of grey and blue hydrogen, which does little to reduce carbon emissions, say the critics.

 

The original Basic Hydrogen Strategy aimed to utilise hydrogen as an important, versatile energy source, improve the country’s energy diversification and security, and help reduce carbon emissions – at least in the long term.

 

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