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New Energy World magazine logo
New Energy World magazine logo
ISSN 2753-7757 (Online)

How Europe’s cooling problem is heating up

19/7/2023

6 min read

Grey industrial buildings of district cooling system and chimney stack with white steam vapour Photo: Vattenfall
Along with reversible heat pumps, district cooling is an important low-carbon cooling option for European towns and cities – pictured is Swedish utility Vattenfall’s cogeneration facility in Uppsala, Sweden, which produces heat, cooling and electricity for the city

Photo: Vattenfall

As Europe experiences another sweltering summer, policymakers need to pay closer attention to the growing need for space cooling. Energy journalist Karolin Schaps investigates whether Europe can address its rising need for cooling down in a sustainable way without further straining the region’s electricity grids.

With global temperatures expected to surge to fresh record levels in the coming five years and beyond, European energy market experts are growing increasingly concerned about an additional strain on electricity demand on top of energy transition electrification – the rising need for space cooling.

 

The past eight years have been the warmest on record and the summer of 2023 looks likely to bring new temperature peaks, as the first days of June showed considerably hotter weather than normal. The unusually high temperatures last month laid bare how severe the consequences of increasing cooling demand are on power grids. In Texas, electricity demand reached new record highs powered by air conditioning, Chinese local governments called on citizens and businesses to reduce electricity demand, and power reserves reached a record low in Mexico.

 

Similar consequences are currently less strongly felt in Europe, where electricity demand from air conditioning remains relatively low and has mainly been concentrated in the Mediterranean region. However, the expected rise in temperatures across the whole continent and improved standards of living will move Europe’s electric cooling demand increasingly into the spotlight.

 

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