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New Energy World
New Energy World embraces the whole energy industry as it connects and converges to address the decarbonisation challenge. It covers progress being made across the industry, from the dynamics under way to reduce emissions in oil and gas, through improvements to the efficiency of energy conversion and use, to cutting-edge initiatives in renewable and low carbon technologies.
Mass electrification only possible with heavy investment
28/9/2022
Energy industry leaders see an urgent need for greater investment in power grids to better connect regions, secure reliable distribution of resources and meet climate targets, according to a recent survey by DNV.
Three quarters (76%) of the 400 senior energy professionals contacted in 75 countries say existing grid infrastructure can’t adequately connect renewable energy sources to areas of high demand. DNV predicts that smart grid implementation will not happen quickly enough to support the energy transition without significant investment.
Energy leaders consider grid capacity expansion the most important priority today to meet climate targets, particularly in Europe and among those in the transmission and distribution sectors. This is expected to increase in importance in the next five years in other regions too, particularly in North America and the Asia-Pacific region.
When asked about areas where investment is expected to increase generally in the year ahead, over half (58%) of respondents mentioned the integration of battery storage systems, closely followed by commercial solar integration (49%) and electric vehicle infrastructure (49%).
Smart grids, automation and policy reforms (legislation, regulations, licencing and permitting rules) are expected to be the most powerful enablers of a successful energy transition, where success achieves a balance between speed, quality, stability and costs.
The two biggest barriers to a faster transition are split between governance and technological issues. A lack of policy (or government) support is the top barrier, closely followed by the capacity constraints of existing grid infrastructure, DNV reports.
Unlike the iterative changes implemented in the past, future-proofing electricity grids calls for a radical makeover – a difficult challenge to tackle as they need to stay functional throughout the evolution that must occur, notes the survey.
‘Power grids are the backbone of our energy system and crucial for the rise of renewable energy and achieving the climate goals. We need huge investments to enable the integration of renewable energy sources, optimise energy storage facilities, expand the system, and achieve energy security,’ says Ditlev Engel, CEO of Energy Systems at DNV. ‘We are now entering a paradigm shift and the industry must be prepared to work collaboratively to prepare our power systems for the future. To transition much faster, we have to integrate new technologies, and encourage grid investment through forward-thinking policies and regulatory frameworks.’
DNV predicts that electricity will double as a share of final global energy demand, from 19% to 38%, within the next 30 years. Despite the geopolitical and economic turmoil of 2022, 74% of respondents believe that the energy transition has either accelerated (45%) or not slowed (29%).
The need to transition faster to a deeply decarbonised energy system is transforming the energy industry from within. It is now clear that energy industry leaders welcome the transition as more of an opportunity than a risk. However, policy and actionable regulatory plans are lagging and will have to pick up pace to allow the important investments that are still lacking for a clean energy future, DNV concludes.
