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New Energy World magazine logo
New Energy World magazine logo
ISSN 2753-7757 (Online)

The nuclear fusion race – one small step nearer?

10/8/2022

8 min read

Feature

Artist's impressio, with cutaway, of STEP (the Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) – the UK’s first prototype fusion energy plant Photo: UKAEA
 
The latest research on fusion technology in collaboration with the Hartree Centre will use digital twins and AI on STEP (the Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production) – the UK’s first prototype fusion energy plant

Photo: UKAEA
 

Scientists at the STFC Hartree Centre and the UKAEA are using supercomputing and artificial intelligence to design technologies such as digital twins to help make fusion energy a commercial reality, within decades hopefully, reports Brian Davis.

There’s a long-running joke that commercial-scale nuclear fusion is always 30 years in the future, regardless of when the question is posed. Hopefully, the tide is turning, with a major nuclear fusion breakthrough earlier this year. In February 2022, a team from the Joint European Torus (JET) project in Oxford managed to generate 59 MJ of energy through nuclear fusion. This was nearly double the previous record set in 1997, according to the UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA).

 

The results were good news for advocates of nuclear energy as a low carbon alternative to fossil fuels. But there’s still a very long way to go before commercial nuclear fusion is a readily available, efficient, low carbon means of tackling climate change.

 

Nevertheless, Ian Chapman, CEO of UKAEA, said the results were a ‘landmark’ and will bring us ‘a huge step closer’ to virtually emissions-free energy in the race to decarbonise energy production.

 

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