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Changes to land use needed to deliver UK net zero emissions

The UK government must confront the transformation in land use across the UK in order to become a net zero economy by 2050, according to a new report: Land use: Policies for a Net Zero UK, published by the Committee on Climate Change (CCC) in its first ever in-depth advice on agricultural policies. 

In 2017, land use – including agriculture, forestry and peatland – accounted for 12% of total UK greenhouse gas emissions. By 2050, with the right support, farmers and land managers can reduce these emissions by almost two-thirds. This transition is necessary for net zero and could create net benefits for the UK, says the CCC. 

Published at a time of significant change, as the UK leaves the European Union and the Common Agricultural Policy, the report presents a range of options to drive emissions reductions in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 

The CCC’s analysis shows that emissions from UK land use can be reduced by 64%, to around 21 MtCO2e by 2050, without producing less food in the UK or increasing imports. 

There are five objectives for new policy: 
  • Increase tree planting – increasing UK forestry cover from 13% to at least 17% by 2050 by planting around 30,000 hectares (90–120mn trees) of woodland each year. 
  • Encourage low carbon farming practices – such as controlledrelease fertilisers, improving livestock health and slurry acidification. 
  • Restore peatlands – restoring at least half of upland peat and a quarter of lowland peat. 
  • Encourage bioenergy crops – expanding UK energy crops to around 23,000 hectares each year. 
  • Reduce food waste and consumption of the most carbonintensive foods – reduce food by 20% and the consumption of beef, lamb and dairy by at least 20% per person. 

News Item details


Journal title: Energy World

Countries: UK -

Organisation: Committee on Climate Change

Subjects: Policy and Governance, Land use, Net zero

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